The Differences Between European Blackjack and American Blackjack

Blackjack is a staple of casinos. While its basic rules are relatively simple, there are several variations, the two most common being European blackjack and American blackjack. These two versions share common ground, but also have differences that can influence your playing decisions. Here is a clear and structured overview to help you understand them better.

A major difference: The dealing of cards

The most obvious difference between the two versions is how the cards are dealt to the dealer.

In European blackjack, the dealer receives only one card face up at the start of the round. They do not draw their second card until all players have finished their hands. This means that players have no way of knowing whether the dealer can get blackjack before they have played.

In American blackjack, the dealer receives two cards at the start: one face up and one face down (called the hole card). If the dealer’s face-up card is an ace or a 10, they immediately check to see if they have blackjack. This rule protects players from unnecessary losses if the dealer does indeed have blackjack.

Doubling down: More freedom in the American version

In the European version, players can only double down in specific cases, usually when they have a total of 9, 10 or 11. This rule limits the possibilities of maximising winnings in certain favourable situations.

American blackjack is more permissive. It allows players to double down on any hand, offering greater flexibility and strategic options.

The number of decks used in blackjack

Another important difference is the number of decks used. European blackjack is often played with two 52-card decks. In contrast, the American version is usually played with six to eight decks. This can affect the odds and effectiveness of certain strategies such as card counting.

Which version of blackjack should you choose?

American blackjack is characterised by a faster pace and greater flexibility in player decisions. It is ideal for those who like to take calculated risks and exploit every strategic opportunity.

European blackjack, on the other hand, is more structured. It is better suited to players who prefer a more methodical approach and want to avoid the surprises associated with the dealer’s hole card.

Although both variants are based on the same principles, their specific rules can profoundly influence your gaming experience. Before you start, take the time to understand the particularities of each version. It could make the difference between a lost hand and a well-deserved win.